Climate Report References:

1 Pacala, S., & Socolow, R. (2004). Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years with Current Technologies. Science, 305(5686), 968–972. Retrieved from https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1100103.

2 Tubb, C., & Seba, T. (2019). Rethinking Food and Agriculture. RethinkX. Retrieved from https://www.rethinkx.com/food-and-agriculture.

3 Arbib, J., & Seba, T. (2017). Rethinking Transportation. RethinkX. Retrieved from https://www.rethinkx.com/transportation.

4 Dorr, A., & Seba, T. (2020). Rethinking Energy: Solar, Wind and Batteries is Just the Beginning. RethinkX. Retrieved from https://www.rethinkx.com/energy-reports.

5 Arbib, J., & Seba, T. (2020). Rethinking Humanity: Five Foundational Sector Disruptions, the Lifecycle of Civilizations, and the Coming Age of Freedom. RethinkX. Retrieved from https://www.rethinkx.com/humanity.

6 Seba, T. (2010). Solar Trillions: 7 Market and Investment Opportunities in the Emerging Clean-Energy Economy. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/Solar-Trillions-Investment-Opportunities-Clean-Energy/dp/0615335616.

7 Statistical Review of World Energy 2020 (No. 69). (2020). BP. Retrieved from here.

8 Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifths Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2014). IPCC. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/.

9 van Vuuren, D. P., Edmonds, J., Kainuma, M., Riahi, K., Thomson, A., Hibbard, K., Hurtt, G. C., Kram, T., Krey, V., Lamarque, J.-F., Masui, T., Meinshausen, M., Nakicenovic, N., Smith, S. J., & Rose, S. K. (2011a). The representative concentration pathways: An overview. Climatic Change, 109(1), 5. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-011-0148-z.

10 van Vuuren, D. P., Stehfest, E., den Elzen, M. G. J., Kram, T., van Vliet, J., Deetman, S., Isaac, M., Klein Goldewijk, K., Hof, A., Mendoza Beltran, A., Oostenrijk, R., & van Ruijven, B. (2011b). RCP2.6: Exploring the possibility to keep global mean temperature increase below 2°C. Climatic Change, 109(1), 95. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0152-3.

11 Riahi, K., van Vuuren, D. P., Kriegler, E., Edmonds, J., O’Neill, B. C., Fujimori, S., Bauer, N., Calvin, K., Dellink, R., Fricko, O., Lutz, W., Popp, A., Cuaresma, J. C., Kc, S., Leimbach, M., Jiang, L., Kram, T., Rao, S., Emmerling, J., … Tavoni, M. (2017). The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and their energy, land use, and greenhouse gas emissions implications: An overview. Global Environmental Change, 42, 153–168. Retrieved from https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959378016300681.

12 Global Warming of 1.5°C: An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty (IPCC SR15). (2019). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/.

13 Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (n.d.). Emissions by sector. Our World in Data. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-sector.

14 Global Carbon Project. (2021). Global Carbon Project (GCP). Retrieved from https://www.globalcarbonproject.org/.

15 Le Quéré, C., Andrew, R. M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., Hauck, J., Pongratz, J., Pickers, P. A., Korsbakken, J. I., Peters, G. P., Canadell, J. G., Arneth, A., Arora, V. K., Barbero, L., Bastos, A., Bopp, L., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Ciais, P., Doney, S. C., … Zheng, B. (2018). Global Carbon Budget 2018. Earth System Science Data, 10(4), 2141–2194. Retrieved from here.

16 Andrews, T., Gregory, J. M., Paynter, D., Silvers, L. G., Zhou, C., Mauritsen, T., Webb, M. J., Armour, K. C., Forster, P. M., & Titchner, H. (2018). Accounting for Changing Temperature Patterns Increases Historical Estimates of Climate Sensitivity. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(16), 8490–8499. Retrieved from https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2018GL078887.

17 United Nations Environment Program. (2021). Becoming #GenerationRestoration: Ecosystem Restoration for People, Nature and Climate. United Nations Environment Program. Retrieved from https://www.unep.org/resources/ecosystem-restoration-people-nature-climate.

18 Fu, R., Feldman, D., & Margolis, R. (2019). U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System Cost Benchmark Q1 2018 [Data set]. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Retrieved from https://data.nrel.gov/submissions/103.

19 Feldman, D., Ramasamy, V., Fu, R., Ramdas, A., Desai, J., & Margolis, R. (2021). U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost Benchmark: Q1 2020. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Retrieved from https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/77324.pdf.

20 2020 Battery Price Survey. (2020). BloombergNEF. Retrieved from https://about.bnef.com/blog/battery-pack-prices-cited-below-100-kwh-for-the-first-time-in-2020-while-market-average-sits-at-137-kwh/.

21 Wind Technologies Market Report. (2020). Berkeley Labs. Retrieved from https://emp.lbl.gov/wind-technologies-market-report.

22 Graver, B., Zhang, K., & Rutherford, D. (2019, September 19). CO2 emissions from commercial aviation, 2018. International Council on Clean Transportation. Retrieved from https://theicct.org/publication/co2-emissions-from-commercial-aviation-2018/.

23 Hayek, M. N., Harwatt, H., Ripple, W. J., & Mueller, N. D. (2020). The carbon opportunity cost of animal-sourced food production on land. Nature Sustainability, 4, 21–24. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00603-4.

24 Sala, E., Mayorga, J., Bradley, D., Cabral, R. B., Atwood, T. B., Auber, A., Cheung, W., Costello, C., Ferretti, F., Friedlander, A. M., Gaines, S. D., Garilao, C., Goodell, W., Halpern, B. S., Hinson, A., Kaschner, K., Kesner-Reyes, K., Leprieur, F., McGowan, J., … Lubchenco, J. (2021). Protecting the global ocean for biodiversity, food and climate. Nature, 592(7854), 397–402. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03371-z.

25 Wheeler, E. (2020, October 7). Top oil and gas companies see market cap spiral lower in Q3. S&P Global. Retrieved from https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/top-oil-and-gas-companies-see-market-cap-spiral-lower-in-q3-60646533.

26 McFarlane, S. (2021, June 9). Shell Vows to Speed Up Emissions Cuts in Wake of Court Ruling. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/shell-to-speed-up-emissions-cuts-in-wake-of-court-ruling-11623236932.

27 Chevron investors back proposal for more emissions cuts. (2021, May 26). Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/chevron-shareholders-approve-proposal-cut-customer-emissions-2021-05-26/.

28 Burch, I., & Gilchrist, J. (2020). Survey of Global Activity to Phase Out Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles. The Climate Center. Retrieved from https://theclimatecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Survey-on-Global-Activities-to-Phase-Out-ICE-Vehicles-update-3.18.20-1.pdf.

29 Lopez, J. (1989). The transition from natural madder to synthetic alizarine in the American textile industry 1870-1890. 9070. Retrieved from https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/9070?utm_source=lib.dr.iastate.edu%2Frtd%2F9070&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages.

30 IMS Health. (2010). IMS Health MIDAS.

31 The Digital Entertainment Group today released its Year-End 2018 Home Entertainment Report compiled by DEG members, tracking sources and retail input. (2019). Digital Entertainment Group. Retrieved from https://www.degonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/f3_DEG2018YE_Home_Ent_Report.pdf.

32 Reber, G. (2010, January 7). DEG YEAR-END 2009 HOME ENTERTAINMENT REPORT. Widescreen Review. Retrieved from https://www.widescreenreview.com/blog_detail.php?id=422.

33 Camera & Imaging Products Association. (2019). Total Shipments of Film Cameras. Camera & Imaging Products Association. Retrieved from https://www.cipa.jp/e/stats/report.html.

34 Camera & Imaging Products Association. (2019). Total Shipments of Digital Still Cameras. Camera & Imaging Products Association. Retrieved from https://www.cipa.jp/e/stats/report.html.

35 Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops in the U.S. (2020). [Data File]. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/adoption-of-genetically-engineered-crops-in-the-us/.

36 Adams, W. H. (2002). Machine Cut Nails and Wire Nails: American Production and Use for Dating 19th-Century and Early-20th-Century Sites. Historical Archaeology, 36(4), 66–88. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/25617025.

37 U.S. Census Bureau. (1949, June). Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789—1945. The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/library/publications/1949/compendia/hist_stats_1789-1945.html.

38 Rajan, R., Volpin, P., & Zingales, L. (2000). The Eclipse of the U.S. Tire Industry. In Mergers and Productivity (pp. 51–92). University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c8649/c8649.pdf.

39 Vaughan, A. (2019, November 13). Steel and concrete are climate change’s hard problem. Can we solve it? New Scientist. Retrieved from https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24432560-700-steel-and-concrete-are-climate-changes-hard-problem-can-we-solve-it/.

40 Esparza, R. (2020, July 10). Decarbonizing industry is difficult but possible. Environmental Defense Fund. Retrieved from https://blogs.edf.org/markets/2020/07/10/why-decarbonizing-heavy-industry-is-difficult-but-also-possible/.

41 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2020). Review of Maritime Transport 2020. United Nations. Retrieved from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/rmt2020_en.pdf.

42 The State of the World Fisheries and Agriculture 2020 (Sustainability in Action). (2020). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/ca9229en.

43 U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. (n.d.). Commodity Flow Survey 2017. U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.bts.gov/newsroom/commodity-flow-survey-2017.

44 Lenton, T. M., Held, H., Kriegler, E., Hall, J. W., Lucht, W., Rahmstorf, S., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(6), 1786–1793. Retrieved from https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0705414105.

45 Franzke, C. L. E. (2014). Nonlinear climate change. Nature Climate Change, 4(6), 423–424. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2245.

46 Rial, J. A., Pielke, R. A., Beniston, M., Claussen, M., Canadell, J., Cox, P., Held, H., de NobletDucoudré, N., Prinn, R., Reynolds, J. F., & Salas, J. D. (2004). Nonlinearities, Feedbacks and Critical Thresholds within the Earth’s Climate System. Climatic Change, 65(1), 11–38. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:CLIM.0000037493.89489.3f.

47 Earth system model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-2 (retired). (n.d.). Postdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. Retrieved June 24, 2021, from Retrieved from https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/models/climber/climber-2.

48 Jones, N. (n.d.). How the World Passed a Carbon Threshold and Why It Matters. Yale E360. Retrieved from https://e360.yale.edu/features/how-the-world-passed-a-carbon-threshold-400ppm-and-why-it-matters.

49 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (2021, June). Climate at a Glance: Global Time Series. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/global/time-series/globe/land_ocean/ytd/12/1880-2019?trend=true&trend_base=10&begtrendyear=1880&endtrendyear=2020.

50 Rahmstorf, S. (2021, April 21). Two graphs show the path to 1.5 degrees. RealClimate. Retrieved from https://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2021/04/two-graphs-show-the-path-to-1-5-degrees/.

51 Huang, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., Lin, Y., Hao, M., Luo, Y., Zhao, Z., Yao, Y., Chen, X., Wang, L., Nie, S., Yin, Y., Xu, Y., & Zhang, J. (2017). Recently amplified arctic warming has contributed to a continual global warming trend. Nature Climate Change, 7(12), 875–879. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-017-0009-5.

52 Torn, M. S., & Harte, J. (2006). Missing feedbacks, asymmetric uncertainties, and the underestimation of future warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(10). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025540.

53 Steffen, W., Rockström, J., Richardson, K., Lenton, T. M., Folke, C., Liverman, D., Summerhayes, C. P., Barnosky, A. D., Cornell, S. E., Crucifix, M., Donges, J. F., Fetzer, I., Lade, S. J., Scheffer, M., Winkelmann, R., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2018). Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(33), 8252–8259. Retrieved from https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1810141115

54 Postdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. (n.d.). Tipping Elements—The Achilles Heels of the Earth System. Postdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. Retrieved from https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/output/infodesk/tipping-elements

55 Sullivan, K., Tanger, K., Bachir, M., & Novak, D. R. (2021, January 6). Climate Change 101 for business leaders: Key questions and essential knowledge. Deloitte Insights. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/topics/strategy/economic-impact-climate-change.html.

56 Desing, H., & Widmer, R. (2021). Reducing climate risks with fast and complete energy transitions: Applying the precautionary principle to the Paris agreement. OSF Preprints. Retrieved from https://osf.io/5wf64/.

57 Dorr, A., & Seba, T. (2021). The Great Stranding: How Inaccurate Mainstream LCOE Estimates are Creating a Trillion-Dollar Bubble in Conventional Energy Assets (p. 30). RethinkX. Retrieved from https://www.rethinkx.com/energy-lcoe-download.

58 IEA. (2021). Global EV Outlook 2021: Accelerating ambitions despite the pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2021.

59 FAO. (n.d.). FAOSTAT - Land Use [Data File]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL/visualize.

60 IRENA. (2021). Renewable Capacity Statistics 2021. International Renewable Energy Agency. Retrieved from https://www.irena.org/publications/2021/March/Renewable-Capacity-Statistics-2021.